The five elements are older than the chakras and are used across yoga and Ayurveda as a way of describing qualities rather than substances. Earth here means solidity, not soil, and that shift is the whole of what makes the practice work.

What this practice is

The tradition names five: earth, water, fire, air and space, the pancha mahabhuta. Each is a quality that shows up in the body and in experience. Earth is weight and structure, water is fluidity, fire is heat and transformation, air is movement, space is the openness the rest occurs in.

The practice moves attention through them in order, usually from the densest to the subtlest, staying with each long enough to find it in the body. Weight is available at the sitting bones, movement at the breath, heat somewhere in the middle of you, and so on.

What makes this easier than more abstract practices is that the elements are sensations. Attending to solidity is a concrete instruction in a way that attending to awareness is not, and people who find open meditation slippery often get on with this immediately.

Ayurveda uses the same five to describe constitution and imbalance, and that is a traditional framework rather than a medical one. What people commonly report is that the sequence gives a very physical route into sitting. Any claim about balancing anything in a measurable sense would need evidence and is not made here.

When to use it

Practise it as a regular sit. Like the chakra sessions it is a systematic practice and the structure is the offering.

It suits people who find the breath a thin object of attention. Five distinct qualities give considerably more to work with than one moving sensation at the nose.

It is also a good entry point into traditional practice generally, being the least metaphysical of the frameworks in this part of the library.

The sessions

Five Elements, one practice at three lengths, 12 to 30 minutes. Every session in this collection needs Premium. Four other meditation collections have a free session in them, and the free tier covers twelve guided sessions across the app.

LengthTier
12 minPremium
20 minPremium
30 minPremium

How long to practise for

The shorter session gives each element a brief pass, which is enough to learn the sequence and get the idea of what is being looked for.

The longer ones stay with each quality long enough for it to become genuinely vivid, which is the point of the practice and does not happen quickly.

The general version of this, and what a longer session actually adds, is in How Long to Meditate For: Choosing a Session Length.

How to use it

Look for each element as a sensation rather than as an idea. Earth is the weight where you meet the chair, not a concept of solidity.

Take the order given. Dense to subtle is the traditional direction and it builds in a way that jumping around does not.

Let space be difficult. It is the subtlest of the five and most people find it vague for a long time, which is expected rather than a failure.

Practise the same session repeatedly. Learning where these live in your own body takes weeks.

What usually goes wrong

Thinking about the elements rather than feeling for them. Considering the concept of fire is not the practice. Finding warmth somewhere in the body is.

Skipping the ones that feel vague. Space and air are subtler and get skipped for that reason. They are the ones the sequence builds toward.

Reading it as a health diagnosis. Ayurveda uses these to describe constitution, and a meditation is not a consultation. Nothing you notice here says anything about your health.

Chasing vivid experiences. The sequence is meant to be steady rather than remarkable, and most sessions are.

Qualities, not substances

PanchPrana keeps this as the most concrete of the traditional practices, which makes it the easiest place to start with them. The chakra sessions work the other map along the axis of the body.

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Who should take care

This is a seated attention practice with no physical demand and the cautions are the general ones for traditional practices of this kind.

If you live with psychosis, or have a history of it, take care with practices working with sensation and imagery in the body, and get clinical advice before taking them up.

If you live with PTSD, complex trauma or a dissociative condition, attention moving systematically through the body can surface difficult material. Take care, keep sessions short, and practise with someone who knows your history.

Stop if a session leaves you agitated or detached rather than settled, and come back to the room. Nothing here diagnoses or treats anything, and Ayurvedic constitution is a traditional framework rather than a medical assessment.

See our full Health & Safety Disclaimer.

Common questions

What are the five elements in yoga?

Earth, water, fire, air and space, the pancha mahabhuta. They describe qualities rather than substances: solidity, fluidity, heat, movement and openness.

Is this Ayurveda?

It draws on the same framework. Ayurveda uses the five to describe constitution and imbalance, and this is a meditation on them rather than an Ayurvedic protocol.

Why is space so hard to find?

It is the subtlest of the five and most people find it vague for a long time. That is the ordinary experience rather than a sign of doing it wrongly.

Does this tell me anything about my constitution?

No. What you notice in a session is about attention that day, and constitution is a question for someone qualified in Ayurveda if you want it answered.

How is this different from the chakra sessions?

Different maps. The chakras run along the axis of the body as centres; the elements are qualities found throughout it. The elements are the more concrete of the two.

Keep reading

Written by

Yoga Teacher and Evaluator, Yoga Certification Board, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India

Saurav Verma created PanchPrana. He is a technology professional and yoga practitioner who spent eighteen years working in product management and IT management at enterprise technology companies. He completed the 900-hour Advanced Teachers' Training Course in Yoga Education at The Yoga Institute, Mumbai. He is also a Yoga Teacher and Evaluator certified by the Yoga Certification Board, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, and a lifetime Yoga Professional member of the Indian Yoga Association.